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Polish Cheese Babka Recipe

This Polish Cheese Babka is a rich, sweet bread filled with a creamy farmer’s cheese mixture, delicately flavored with vanilla and lemon. The dough is soft, buttery, and lightly sweet, while the filling adds a smooth, slightly tangy contrast. Perfect for holidays or special occasions.
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 40 minutes
Additional Time 5 hours
Total Time 6 hours 40 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine european
Servings 12 people
Calories 513 kcal

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowls
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Fluted tube pan (Bundt® pan)
  • Rolling pin
  • Wire rack
  • Pastry brush

Ingredients
  

Dough

  • ¾ cup lukewarm milk
  • 1 package active dry yeast
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour, divided
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 3 large eggs
  • ¼ cup warm water
  • 1 pinch white sugar
  • ¼ cup white sugar
  • tsp salt
  • ½ cup butter melted

Filling

  • ½ tsp dried lemon peel
  • tbsp sour cream
  • 2 tbsp butter melted
  • 1 large egg
  • cups farmers' cheese
  • cup white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

Instructions
 

  • Dissolve the yeast and a pinch of sugar in warm water, stirring gently, and let it rest for about 10 minutes until foamy.
  • In a separate bowl, mix butter, sugar, salt, vanilla, milk, and eggs with 1 cup of flour until well combined.
  • Add the yeast mixture, beating for a minute, then gradually incorporate the remaining flour to form a soft dough.
  • Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic, adding flour sparingly to prevent sticking.
  • Shape it into a round, place it in a greased bowl, turning to coat, then cover with plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature for about 1½ hours until doubled in size.
  • For the filling, beat together farmer’s cheese, sugar, sour cream, an egg, vanilla, and dried lemon peel until smooth.
  • Lightly grease a 10-inch Bundt® pan.
  • Roll the dough into a 10x12-inch rectangle on a floured surface, brush with melted butter, and evenly spread the cheese filling.
  • Roll it up from the long end, then twist it 6 to 8 times to create a rope, pinching the seams and ends closed.
  • Place the dough in the prepared pan, cover loosely, and let it rise for an hour.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake for 40 to 45 minutes until golden brown.
  • Let it rest for 5 minutes before inverting onto a wire rack.
  • Allow it to cool completely for at least 2 hours before slicing.

Notes

  • If the dough is too sticky while kneading, add flour a tablespoon at a time to avoid making it too dense.
  • Let the babka cool fully before slicing to ensure the filling sets properly and doesn’t ooze out.
  • For extra flavor, add raisins or chopped dried fruit to the cheese filling.